Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AFlight of ideas
2. BClang association
3. CWord salad
4. DThought blocking

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ATeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
2. BGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
3. CA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
4. DSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AA long-acting full opioid agonist
2. BA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
3. CA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
4. DAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
2. B"I'm sure everybody likes you."
3. C"You should find a new job where people like you."
4. D"Why do you care what people at work think?"

Seorang pasien berkeras bahwa petugas meracuni makanannya. Apa pendekatan awal yang terbaik?

1. ABerdebat secara logis sampai ia mengaku salah
2. BMengakui rasa takutnya tanpa berdebat tentang keyakinannya dan berfokus pada topik berbasis kenyataan
3. CMenyetujuinya agar ia percaya pada Anda
4. DMengatakan dengan tegas bahwa ia tidak akan diberi makanan sampai ia berhenti menuduh

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. ARemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects
2. BPlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy
3. CLet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
4. DMake sure the patient has a television in the room

A 6-month-old has a spiral fracture of the arm. The parents say he "rolled off the sofa". The nurse also notices bruises of different colours on his back. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ATell the parents that the nurse knows they are abusing the child
2. BDischarge the child quickly so that the parents do not become angry and stop bringing him for medical care
3. CReport the concerns through child protection procedures and ensure the child's safety
4. DAccept the parents' explanation, because babies often fall

Seorang pasien mengatakan ia telah menyimpan banyak tablet di rumah dan berencana meminumnya semua akhir pekan ini. Apa tindakan prioritas?

1. AMemintanya menandatangani janji tertulis untuk tidak mencelakai diri, lalu membiarkannya pulang akhir pekan seperti direncanakan
2. BMenjaganya dalam pengawasan ketat, memastikan keselamatannya segera, dan segera memberi tahu tim
3. CMengatakan bahwa keadaan akan terlihat lebih baik setelah akhir pekan
4. DMengatur janji tindak lanjut rutin sebulan lagi