Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AEcholalia
2. BEchopraxia
3. CConfabulation
4. DNeologism

A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?

1. ALithium carbonate
2. BSeclusion in a quiet room
3. CElectroconvulsive therapy
4. DBright light therapy

Seseorang yang memiliki perasaan permusuhan yang kuat terhadap tetangganya bersikap sangat ramah dan murah hati kepadanya. Mekanisme pertahanan diri apa ini?

1. APengalihan (displacement)
2. BPembentukan reaksi (reaction formation)
3. CPenyangkalan
4. DKompensasi

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
2. BA trained professional interpreter
3. CAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
4. DThe patient's 12-year-old son

Which action reflects trauma-informed care?

1. AExplaining each procedure in advance and offering choices wherever possible
2. BAsking the patient to repeat the full trauma story to each new staff member
3. CMaking all decisions for the patient so that she does not feel burdened
4. DUsing physical restraint early to prevent any loss of control

Which setting is best for an initial assessment interview with a new patient?

1. AA quiet, private room with chairs at the same level and easy access to the door
2. BThe busy day room, so that the patient feels part of the ward
3. CA small office with the nurse sitting behind a high desk between herself and the door
4. DThe corridor, so that the interview can be done quickly

Seorang pasien yang diobati untuk ketergantungan opioid akan menerima dosis pertama buprenorfin. Ia terakhir menggunakan heroin 2 jam yang lalu. Apa risikonya?

1. ABuprenorfin tidak akan berefek sama sekali
2. BBuprenorfin akan menambah efek heroin dan menyebabkan overdosis opioid yang berbahaya dengan depresi napas
3. CBuprenorfin dapat menyebabkan putus obat terpicu (precipitated withdrawal) bila diberikan saat agonis penuh masih aktif
4. DTidak ada risiko; harus diberikan segera

A patient in alcohol withdrawal had a CIWA-Ar score of 8 four hours ago. It is now 22, and he is sweating heavily and very anxious. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait for the next routine score in four hours before deciding
2. BEncourage him to drink a large glass of wine to settle the symptoms
3. CReduce monitoring, because a higher score on this scale means that his withdrawal is improving
4. DGive the prescribed symptom-triggered benzodiazepine, increase monitoring and inform the prescriber