Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Berapa lama biasanya SSRI baru memberikan efek antidepresan penuh?

1. ASekitar 1 tahun
2. BSekitar 1 jam setelah dosis pertama diminum
3. CSekitar 1 hari
4. DBeberapa minggu (sering sekitar 4 sampai 6 minggu atau lebih)

Mekanisme pertahanan diri mana yang dianggap sehat dan matang?

1. APenyangkalan: menolak menerima diagnosis selama berbulan-bulan
2. BSublimasi: menyalurkan perasaan agresif ke dalam olahraga
3. CPemisahan (splitting): memandang orang sebagai serba baik atau serba buruk
4. DProyeksi: menyalahkan orang lain atas perasaan sendiri

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) was developed mainly for people with which condition?

1. AAlzheimer's disease
2. BAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
3. CBorderline personality disorder
4. DSchizophrenia

A patient taking oxycodone for chronic pain has also been prescribed diazepam. What is the main safety concern?

1. AThe combination will cause high blood pressure
2. BThere is no interaction between these two drugs
3. CIncreased sedation and respiratory depression
4. DThe diazepam will block the pain-relieving effect of oxycodone

Mengapa "kontrak tidak bunuh diri" tidak direkomendasikan sebagai tindakan keselamatan?

1. ATidak ada bukti bahwa kontrak itu mencegah bunuh diri, dan dapat memberi penenangan palsu
2. BKontrak itu ilegal di mana-mana
3. CKontrak itu terlalu panjang dan rumit untuk dibaca sebagian besar pasien, sehingga sedikit pasien yang menandatanganinya
4. DKontrak itu hanya untuk anak-anak

Which group of signs suggests drug-induced pseudoparkinsonism in a patient taking haloperidol?

1. ASudden muscle spasm of the neck with the eyes rolled upwards
2. BShuffling gait, mask-like face, rigidity and a resting tremor
3. CRestless pacing and an inability to sit still
4. DLip smacking, tongue thrusting and grimacing after years of treatment

While caring for a highly anxious patient, a nurse notices her own heart racing and her speech getting faster. What is most important?

1. ALeave the patient immediately and not return
2. BRecognise that anxiety spreads between people, and calm herself first
3. CIgnore her own reaction, because the nurse's feelings do not matter in patient care
4. DMatch the patient's level of anxiety to show empathy

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

1. AHelp him set a quit date for next week
2. BOffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life
3. CDiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking
4. DRefer him straight to a residential detox programme