Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

In DSM-5, an adjustment disorder begins within what time after an identifiable stressor?

1. AOnly after 2 years
2. BOnly after 1 year
3. CWithin 3 months
4. DWithin 3 days

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. AAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
2. BIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
3. CTaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
4. DPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely

Manakah yang merupakan gejala positif skizofrenia?

1. AHalusinasi dengar
2. BMiskin bicara (alogia)
3. CAfek datar
4. DKurangnya motivasi (avolisi)

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
2. BSocial anxiety disorder
3. CObsessive-compulsive disorder
4. DAgoraphobia

An older man has poor concentration, memory complaints and low mood that started after his wife died. Why is careful assessment important?

1. AOlder adults cannot be treated for depression
2. BMemory complaints in older adults are always caused by dementia
3. CDepression in older adults can look like dementia and is treatable
4. DLow mood after the loss of a partner is always normal grief and never needs any assessment

Seorang pasien menjawab pertanyaan tentang sarapan: "Telur berasal dari ayam, ayam hidup di peternakan, paman saya punya peternakan, dia mengendarai traktor merah…" dan tidak pernah menjawab. Apa sebutannya?

1. ASalad kata (word salad)
2. BTangensialitas
3. CPemblokiran pikiran
4. DSirkumstansialitas

During a session, a patient asks the nurse, "Are you married? Do you have children?" Which response is most appropriate?

1. AShare details about the nurse's family to build a friendship
2. BEnd the session because personal questions are not allowed
3. CIgnore the question completely and stay silent until the patient changes the subject
4. DAnswer briefly or decline politely, then return the focus to the patient

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health
2. BAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
3. CAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
4. DIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again