Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Mengapa tiamin (vitamin B1) diberikan kepada pasien dengan ketergantungan alkohol?

1. AUntuk mencegah atau mengobati ensefalopati Wernicke
2. BUntuk mengobati sirosis hati
3. CUntuk mengurangi keinginan kuat (craving) akan alkohol
4. DUntuk membuat rasa alkohol tidak enak

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. APsychomotor agitation
2. BCatatonic excitement
3. CPsychomotor retardation
4. DAkathisia

What are the two core areas affected in autism spectrum disorder?

1. AMemory and orientation to time and place
2. BReading and writing only, with completely normal social skills and play
3. CSocial communication and interaction, and restricted, repetitive behaviours or interests
4. DMood and appetite, which change with the seasons

Seorang pasien dengan gangguan kepribadian ambang memuji seorang perawat sebagai "satu-satunya yang mengerti saya" dan menyebut yang lain tidak berguna. Apa respons tim yang terbaik?

1. AMenyepakati aturan dan respons yang konsisten di seluruh tim
2. BMengatakan kepada pasien bahwa perawat lain juga tidak berguna
3. CMenghindari pasien
4. DMembiarkan perawat favorit mengambil semua keputusan untuk pasien ini

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. ANothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
2. BOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
3. COnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given
4. DThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help
2. BThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
3. CThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
4. DThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older

Pada hari ketiga pemberian makan kembali, seorang pasien anoreksia nervosa berat mengalami pergelangan kaki bengkak, fosfat rendah, dan nadi tidak teratur. Apa yang paling mungkin?

1. AReaksi alergi terhadap makanan
2. BSindrom pemberian makan kembali (refeeding syndrome)
3. CSindrom serotonin
4. DKenaikan berat badan normal

An 81-year-old woman's memory has slowly worsened over 2 years. She repeats questions and gets lost in familiar places, but she is alert and her attention is normal. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADelirium
2. BA neurocognitive disorder such as Alzheimer's disease
3. CNormal ageing with mild forgetfulness
4. DBrief psychotic disorder in later life