Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Asked how she slept, a patient describes her evening meal, a television programme and a phone call from her sister in great detail, and finally says that she slept badly. What is this called?

1. APerseveration
2. BCircumstantiality
3. CThought blocking
4. DTangentiality

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
2. BA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
3. CA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
4. DA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock

Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?

1. AVisual
2. BTactile
3. COlfactory
4. DAuditory

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
2. BStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
3. CLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off
4. DArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
2. BThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
3. CThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
4. DThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence

Prinsip mana yang berlaku untuk penggunaan restrain fisik?

1. APilihan terakhir ketika tindakan yang kurang membatasi gagal, dengan pemantauan ketat dan dilepas segera setelah aman
2. BDapat digunakan sebagai hukuman karena melanggar aturan
3. CDapat digunakan demi kenyamanan staf pada giliran jaga yang sibuk, asalkan didokumentasikan dan ditinjau oleh tim sesudahnya
4. DTidak perlu didokumentasikan

A nurse realises she has given a patient another patient's olanzapine dose. What should she do first?

1. ASay nothing, because one dose will not cause harm
2. BAssess the patient, including his vital signs and level of sedation
3. CGive the patient his own prescribed medicine as well, to stay on schedule
4. DFill in an incident report before checking the patient

Seorang pasien PTSD tiba-tiba tampak ketakutan, menatap kosong, dan bernapas cepat, dan mengatakan ia "kembali ke sana". Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenyentuhnya tiba-tiba dari belakang untuk menarik perhatiannya
2. BBerbicara dengan tenang, menyebut namanya, dan menggunakan teknik grounding untuk mengarahkan perhatiannya ke masa kini
3. CMeninggalkan ruangan agar ia tenang sendiri
4. DMemintanya segera menceritakan setiap detail trauma agar ia dapat memproses ingatan itu