Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Bagaimana delirium biasanya berbeda dari demensia?

1. ADelirium mulai mendadak dan berfluktuasi; demensia berkembang bertahap selama berbulan-bulan atau bertahun-tahun
2. BKeduanya adalah kondisi yang sama
3. CDemensia selalu mulai mendadak
4. DDelirium berkembang lambat selama bertahun-tahun; demensia mulai mendadak dan berfluktuasi dari jam ke jam

According to Peplau, in which phase of the nurse–patient relationship are the rules, such as the time, place and length of meetings, agreed?

1. AOrientation phase
2. BTermination phase
3. CWorking phase
4. DPre-interaction phase

A patient says, "They're all against me, everything is wrong." The nurse says, "I'm not sure I follow. Who is against you?" Which technique is this?

1. AReflecting feelings
2. BGiving recognition
3. CSeeking clarification
4. DOffering self

Seorang pasien menjawab pertanyaan tentang sarapan: "Telur berasal dari ayam, ayam hidup di peternakan, paman saya punya peternakan, dia mengendarai traktor merah…" dan tidak pernah menjawab. Apa sebutannya?

1. ASalad kata (word salad)
2. BSirkumstansialitas
3. CPemblokiran pikiran
4. DTangensialitas

A patient taking sertraline wants to take ibuprofen regularly for arthritis. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIbuprofen should be taken instead of sertraline on the days when the arthritis pain is bad, to avoid any interaction
2. BThe combination is completely safe because they act on different systems
3. CThe combination increases the risk of bleeding, especially in the stomach, so discuss it with the prescriber
4. DIbuprofen will make the sertraline work faster

What should a patient starting zolpidem for insomnia be taught to report?

1. AFeeling slightly more rested and alert the next morning than before starting the medicine
2. BFeeling sleepy about 30 minutes after taking it at bedtime
3. CDoing things while not fully awake, such as sleepwalking or driving, with no memory of it
4. DSleeping through the night without waking up

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

1. ATurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly
2. BHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep
3. CShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
4. DStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. APromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
2. BPhone her parents at once without telling her
3. CExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done
4. DTell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help