Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

In behaviour therapy, what is negative reinforcement?

1. ATaking away something unpleasant after a behaviour, which makes it more likely
2. BAdding a reward after a behaviour so that it happens more often
3. CIgnoring a behaviour so that it slowly disappears over time
4. DPunishing a behaviour with an unpleasant consequence so that it becomes less likely

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
2. BA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
3. CA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
4. DA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much

Mengapa tiamin (vitamin B1) diberikan kepada pasien dengan ketergantungan alkohol?

1. AUntuk membuat rasa alkohol tidak enak
2. BUntuk mencegah atau mengobati ensefalopati Wernicke
3. CUntuk mengurangi keinginan kuat (craving) akan alkohol
4. DUntuk mengobati sirosis hati

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
2. BAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
3. CDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control
4. DStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction

Which communication approach is best with a patient who has paranoid personality disorder?

1. ATalk about the patient with colleagues in whispers within his sight
2. BBe very warm and joke often to put the patient at ease
3. CBe clear, honest and business-like, and explain the reasons for actions
4. DAvoid explaining anything so that the patient does not become suspicious

Seorang pasien yang mengonsumsi antipsikotik terus-menerus mondar-mandir dan mengatakan tidak dapat duduk diam. Apa sebutannya?

1. ADiskinesia tardif
2. BKatatonia
3. CPseudoparkinsonisme
4. DAkatisia

Lima hari setelah mulai mengonsumsi haloperidol, seorang pasien bersuhu 40 °C, anggota geraknya kaku, bingung, tekanan darahnya berfluktuasi, dan berkeringat. Apa yang pertama kali harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMemberikan parasetamol untuk demam dan memeriksa ulang observasi dalam 4 jam
2. BMenganjurkannya berolahraga untuk mengurangi kekakuan
3. CMemberikan dosis haloperidol lagi untuk menenangkannya
4. DMenahan antipsikotik dan segera meminta bantuan medis

Pasien mana yang harus ditemui perawat lebih dulu?

1. APasien yang mengonsumsi litium dengan tremor halus pada tangan
2. BPasien yang baru masuk dan mengatakan suara-suara menyuruhnya melompat dari jendela
3. CPasien depresi yang meminta bantuan agar bisa tidur
4. DPasien cemas yang ingin membahas rencana pemulangan sebelum visite pagi