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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
A patient's depression returns every winter and improves in spring. Which treatment is specific to this pattern?
ASeclusion in a quiet room
BLithium carbonate
CElectroconvulsive therapy
DBright light therapy
2.Mudah
Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?
AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
BSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
CVisual hallucinations of people and animals
DChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
3.Mudah
Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?
ADilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
CRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions
DSlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
4.Sedang
Seorang pasien berkeras bahwa petugas meracuni makanannya. Apa pendekatan awal yang terbaik?
ABerdebat secara logis sampai ia mengaku salah
BMengatakan dengan tegas bahwa ia tidak akan diberi makanan sampai ia berhenti menuduh
CMenyetujuinya agar ia percaya pada Anda
DMengakui rasa takutnya tanpa berdebat tentang keyakinannya dan berfokus pada topik berbasis kenyataan
5.Sedang
Pernyataan mana tentang buspiron untuk kecemasan yang benar?
AMemerlukan waktu berminggu-minggu untuk bekerja dan tidak berguna sebagai obat bila perlu
BBekerja dalam hitungan menit selama serangan panik, seperti benzodiazepin
CHarus diminum bersama alkohol
DSangat adiktif
6.Sedang
Which US legal case is associated with the duty of mental health professionals to protect people who are threatened by a patient?
ABrown v Board of Education
BTarasoff v Regents of the University of California
CMiranda v Arizona
DRoe v Wade
7.Sulit
The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?
AA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
BA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
CA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children
DA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week
8.Sulit
A new nurse delegates several tasks to a healthcare assistant. Which delegation shows a need for further teaching?
AAsking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
BAsking the assistant to help a patient with personal hygiene
CAsking the assistant to sit with a calm patient during a group art activity and report any concerns
DAsking the assistant to take routine vital signs of a stable patient
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Bright light therapy
2. D · Changes in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition
3. A · Dilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
4. D · Mengakui rasa takutnya tanpa berdebat tentang keyakinannya dan berfokus pada topik berbasis kenyataan
5. A · Memerlukan waktu berminggu-minggu untuk bekerja dan tidak berguna sebagai obat bila perlu
6. B · Tarasoff v Regents of the University of California
7. C · A newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children
8. A · Asking the assistant to decide whether a patient needs a second dose of a PRN sedative
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