Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. ALithium
2. BPropranolol
3. CHaloperidol
4. DBupropion

What is countertransference?

1. AThe transfer of a patient's care to another nurse at the end of a shift
2. BThe nurse's emotional reaction to a patient, based on the nurse's own past experiences
3. CThe patient's feelings towards the nurse, based on earlier relationships
4. DThe patient repeating the nurse's words and gestures without understanding their meaning

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. ACatastrophising
2. BEmotional reasoning
3. CPersonalisation
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking

A patient who started lithium 2 weeks ago has a fine tremor of the hands and is passing more urine than usual. Her level is within the therapeutic range. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThese are common side effects that are not by themselves signs of toxicity, but they should be reported and monitored
2. BThese are definite signs of severe lithium toxicity, so emergency dialysis is needed straight away
3. CThese symptoms mean that the lithium is not working, so the dose should be stopped and a new drug chosen
4. DThese are signs of an allergic reaction, so she should never take lithium again

Which risk applies when antipsychotics are used in older people with dementia?

1. AA lower risk of falls than with no medicine at all
2. BImproved memory within a few days
3. CAn increased risk of stroke and death
4. DA guaranteed cure of the dementia

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
2. BIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
3. CAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it
4. DOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
2. B"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
3. C"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
4. D"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."

A depressed patient says, "I don't enjoy anything any more, so there's no point in doing anything." Which intervention best reflects behavioural activation?

1. AEncourage him to rest in bed as much as possible until the medicine works
2. BWait until his mood improves before suggesting activities
3. CTell him that his thoughts are irrational and he should stop thinking that way
4. DPlan small, scheduled activities with him and review how he felt afterwards