Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Which group of features is typical of dementia with Lewy bodies?

1. AMemory loss only, with no other symptoms or changes in alertness for many years
2. BEarly personality change and loss of social inhibition
3. CSudden step-by-step decline after small strokes
4. DFluctuating alertness, detailed visual hallucinations and parkinsonism

A teenager starts dressing and speaking like a famous singer she admires. Which defence mechanism is this?

1. ARationalisation
2. BSuppression
3. CIdentification
4. DProjection

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. AComplete recovery within a few weeks
2. BRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine
3. CVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
4. DStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. AAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
2. BBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact
3. CDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
4. DBetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily

The parents of a 9-year-old starting methylphenidate ask about side effects. What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is sedating, so expect the child to sleep more and to be drowsy during lessons at school
2. BGive it just before bedtime so that it works overnight
3. CGive it in the morning, and watch for poor appetite, weight loss and trouble sleeping
4. DIt causes weight gain, so offer fewer snacks during the day

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. ARating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
2. BMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care
3. CMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
4. DScreening for dementia in older adults

Seorang pasien yang stabil dengan litium memberi tahu perawat bahwa ia mulai mengonsumsi ibuprofen setiap hari untuk nyeri punggung. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AMenyuruhnya juga mengonsumsi diuretik untuk pembengkakan
2. BMemberi tahu penulis resep, karena ibuprofen dapat menaikkan litium ke kadar toksik
3. CMengatakan bahwa tidak apa-apa, karena ibuprofen dijual bebas dan aman
4. DMenyarankannya menggandakan dosis litiumnya

During a session, a patient asks the nurse, "Are you married? Do you have children?" Which response is most appropriate?

1. AAnswer briefly or decline politely, then return the focus to the patient
2. BIgnore the question completely and stay silent until the patient changes the subject
3. CEnd the session because personal questions are not allowed
4. DShare details about the nurse's family to build a friendship