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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Dalam pemeriksaan status mental, apa perbedaan antara suasana hati (mood) dan afek?
AMood adalah apa yang diamati perawat pada pasien; afek adalah apa yang dilaporkan pasien tentang perasaannya
BMood dan afek memiliki arti yang persis sama
CMood adalah apa yang dilaporkan pasien tentang perasaannya; afek adalah emosi yang diamati perawat
Manakah yang merupakan gejala positif skizofrenia?
AMiskin bicara (alogia)
BKurangnya motivasi (avolisi)
CHalusinasi dengar
DAfek datar
3.Mudah
In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?
APrecontemplation
BPreparation
CMaintenance of change
DContemplation
4.Sedang
A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?
AUrine drug screen only
BThyroid function tests
CSerum lithium level
DAn MRI of the knee
5.Sedang
An 86-year-old nursing home resident becomes acutely confused over two days. Which cause should be considered first?
AA sudden onset of Alzheimer's disease
BAn infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
CA first episode of schizophrenia caused by moving into the home
DThe normal ageing process
6.Sedang
Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?
AFeeling cold in a warm room
BDry skin and brittle hair
CA resting heart rate of 38/min
DConstipation for the past few days
7.Sulit
A woman who is being abused by her partner says she will not leave him. What is the most appropriate response?
ATell her that if she stays and is hurt again, it will be her own fault because she was warned about the risks
BCall her partner to discuss his behaviour with him
CRespect her decision, give information about support services and help her make a safety plan
DTell her that she must leave him today or the nurse cannot help her
8.Sulit
Tiga minggu setelah mulai mengonsumsi klozapin, seorang pasien mengalami nyeri dada, denyut jantung istirahat 125/menit, dan demam. Apa yang harus dicurigai perawat?
AEfek samping normal yang akan mereda
BSerangan kecemasan
CKonstipasi
DMiokarditis, yang memerlukan penilaian medis segera
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Mood adalah apa yang dilaporkan pasien tentang perasaannya; afek adalah emosi yang diamati perawat
2. C · Halusinasi dengar
3. A · Precontemplation
4. B · Thyroid function tests
5. B · An infection such as a urinary tract infection, or a medicine side effect
6. C · A resting heart rate of 38/min
7. C · Respect her decision, give information about support services and help her make a safety plan
8. D · Miokarditis, yang memerlukan penilaian medis segera
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