Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
3. CA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving
4. DA long-acting full opioid agonist

An older man's son uses his father's bank card without permission and leaves him unable to pay for food. Which type of abuse is this?

1. ASexual abuse
2. BFinancial abuse
3. CSelf-neglect by the father
4. DPhysical abuse

A depressed patient moves and speaks very slowly and takes a long time to answer questions. What is this called?

1. AAkathisia
2. BPsychomotor retardation
3. CPsychomotor agitation
4. DCatatonic excitement

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
3. CDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most
4. DOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
2. BIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
3. CIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures
4. DIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
2. BUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
3. CAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
4. DSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
2. BReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
3. CTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
4. DChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge

A patient with somatic symptom disorder calls the nurse many times each shift to report different aches. Which approach is most helpful?

1. AStop answering her calls, because the symptoms are imaginary
2. BAsk the doctor to order new tests every time she reports a symptom
3. CTell her that her symptoms are all in her mind, so there is no need to assess them or treat them in any way
4. DArrange regular, planned contacts, assess any new symptoms and focus conversations on feelings and coping