Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Which pattern of decline is typical of vascular dementia?

1. AStepwise, with sudden worsening after each new vascular event
2. BVery gradual and steady from the start, without sudden changes
3. CComplete recovery within a few weeks
4. DRapid improvement after starting antipsychotic medicine

Seorang pasien berbicara cepat, melompat dari satu topik ke topik lain, dengan setiap gagasan terkait longgar dengan yang sebelumnya. Apa sebutannya?

1. AMiskin bicara
2. BPemblokiran pikiran (thought blocking)
3. CPerseverasi
4. DPikiran melompat (flight of ideas)

Efek samping mana yang bersifat antikolinergik?

1. AMulut kering, konstipasi, retensi urine, dan penglihatan kabur
2. BDiare, berkeringat, mata berair, dan peningkatan produksi air liur
3. CGlukosa darah rendah dan penurunan berat badan
4. DDemam tinggi dan ruam

Which approach is most effective when setting limits with a patient who repeatedly breaks ward rules?

1. AChange the rules for this patient to avoid conflict
2. BGive a long explanation each time the rule is broken and allow the patient to negotiate a new consequence
3. CState the rule and the consequence clearly, and make sure all staff apply it consistently
4. DLet each nurse decide on the day whether to apply the rules

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
2. BAsk the partner instead of the patient
3. CAsk in private, without the partner or family present
4. DOnly ask patients who have visible injuries

A woman is convinced that a famous actor she has never met is secretly in love with her and sends her signals through his films. Which type of delusion is this?

1. ANihilistic
2. BGrandiose
3. CErotomanic
4. DSomatic

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
2. BShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned
3. CShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
4. DThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately

Seorang pasien mulai mengonsumsi antidepresan 10 hari yang lalu. Ia mengatakan kini lebih berenergi, tetapi masih merasa putus asa. Mengapa ini perlu dipantau dengan cermat?

1. AEnergi dapat kembali sebelum suasana hati membaik, yang dapat meningkatkan risiko ia bertindak berdasarkan pikiran bunuh diri
2. BBerarti dosisnya terlalu rendah, sehingga antidepresan harus dihentikan dan segera diganti dengan yang lain
3. CIni tanda sindrom serotonin
4. DBerarti antidepresan telah bekerja sepenuhnya