Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
2. BEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
3. CEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
4. DEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them

Mengapa menggabungkan benzodiazepin dengan alkohol berbahaya?

1. AAlkohol mempercepat pemecahan benzodiazepin sehingga obat berhenti bekerja
2. BKombinasi ini menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi
3. CKombinasi ini menyebabkan sindrom serotonin
4. DKeduanya menekan sistem saraf pusat dan dapat menyebabkan depresi napas

Pasien yang mengonsumsi penghambat monoamin oksidase (MAOI) harus menghindari jenis makanan apa?

1. ASayuran segar
2. BNasi dan pasta
3. CSusu segar dan yoghurt tawar, karena kandungan kalsiumnya
4. DMakanan tinggi tiramin, seperti keju matang dan daging olahan yang diawetkan

A patient taking an antipsychotic is going on a summer day trip. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid all fluids so that there is less need to find a toilet
2. BStop the medicine for the day so that it does not interact with the sunlight and cause a dangerous reaction
3. CExercise as hard as possible in the heat to burn off the extra weight
4. DDrink enough fluids and avoid overheating, because the medicine can affect temperature control

What is the CIWA-Ar scale used for?

1. AScreening for dementia in older adults
2. BMeasuring the risk of falls in hospital
3. CRating the severity of alcohol withdrawal to guide treatment
4. DMeasuring the depth of sedation in patients on a ventilator in intensive care

How does obsessive-compulsive personality disorder differ from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

1. AIt starts suddenly in later life after a stressful event and goes away on its own within a few months
2. BIt always involves repeated hand washing and checking rituals
3. CPeople with it always feel that their behaviour is senseless and unwanted
4. DIt is a lasting pattern of perfectionism and control without true obsessions and compulsions

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
2. B"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
3. C"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."

A patient with dementia repeatedly walks towards the ward exit, saying he must go to work. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AUse a physical restraint in a chair for the rest of the day so that he stays safe and cannot reach the exit
2. BLock him in his room so that he cannot leave
3. CTell him firmly that he has been retired for 20 years
4. DWalk with him, acknowledge his concern and gently redirect him to an activity