Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

Mengapa menggabungkan benzodiazepin dengan alkohol berbahaya?

1. AAlkohol mempercepat pemecahan benzodiazepin sehingga obat berhenti bekerja
2. BKombinasi ini menyebabkan sindrom serotonin
3. CKombinasi ini menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi
4. DKeduanya menekan sistem saraf pusat dan dapat menyebabkan depresi napas

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

1. ALithium
2. BBupropion
3. CHaloperidol
4. DPropranolol

What is anticipatory grief?

1. AGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
2. BGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
3. CGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
4. DGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss

A patient taking phenelzine, an MAOI, is being taught before discharge. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"A sudden severe headache is a reason to get help straight away."
2. B"I'll avoid aged cheese and cured meats."
3. C"I'll tell any new doctor or dentist that I take an MAOI."
4. D"I can take any cold and flu remedy from the pharmacy."

A young person who took LSD at a festival is frightened by what he is seeing. What is the most helpful nursing approach?

1. AStay with him in a calm, quiet place and reassure him that the effects are from the drug and will pass
2. BArgue with him that what he sees is not real until he accepts it
3. CShine a bright light in his eyes every few minutes to check his pupils and keep him alert until it wears off
4. DLeave him alone in a dark room so that he can sleep it off

Which communication approach is best for a patient with moderate dementia?

1. AAsk several questions together to save time
2. BUse abstract language and long explanations so the patient feels respected
3. CSpeak loudly and quickly so that the patient stays alert
4. DUse short, simple sentences and give one instruction at a time

A mother with suspected postpartum psychosis says her newborn baby is "evil" and "must be stopped". What is the priority?

1. AKeep the baby safe, never alone with her, and arrange urgent assessment
2. BReassure her that all new mothers feel this way
3. CEncourage her to spend more time alone with the baby so that they can bond
4. DPlan a routine follow-up appointment with the health visitor in 2 weeks

A patient with schizophrenia reports chest pain. A colleague says, "He's always complaining. It's just anxiety." What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore the complaint until he mentions it again
2. BAgree with the colleague and give him a PRN anxiolytic
3. CAssess him physically, with vital signs and an ECG if indicated
4. DTell him to lie down in his room, rest and stop worrying so much about his health