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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Pasien yang mengonsumsi penghambat monoamin oksidase (MAOI) harus menghindari jenis makanan apa?
ANasi dan pasta
BSayuran segar
CMakanan tinggi tiramin, seperti keju matang dan daging olahan yang diawetkan
DSusu segar dan yoghurt tawar, karena kandungan kalsiumnya
2.Mudah
A patient changes quickly from crying to laughing and back again within a few minutes, without an obvious reason. How is this affect described?
AFlat
BLabile
CCongruent
DBlunted
3.Mudah
The nurse says to a withdrawn patient, "I'll sit with you for a while." Which technique is this?
AGiving advice
BPresenting reality
CPlacing the event in sequence
DOffering self
4.Sedang
Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?
APinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
BDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
CSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
5.Sedang
Seorang pasien menjawab pertanyaan tentang sarapan: "Telur berasal dari ayam, ayam hidup di peternakan, paman saya punya peternakan, dia mengendarai traktor merah…" dan tidak pernah menjawab. Apa sebutannya?
APemblokiran pikiran
BSirkumstansialitas
CSalad kata (word salad)
DTangensialitas
6.Sedang
A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?
ANihilistic
BPersecutory
CGrandiose
DErotomanic
7.Sulit
An 8-year-old taking methylphenidate for 6 months has dropped from the 50th to the 25th centile for weight. What is the most appropriate nursing action?
AReport the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
BIgnore it, because weight changes in children are always normal
CStop the medicine immediately without telling the prescriber
DAdvise giving a double dose at night instead, so that the medicine does not affect his appetite during the day
8.Sulit
A mother with suspected postpartum psychosis says her newborn baby is "evil" and "must be stopped". What is the priority?
AEncourage her to spend more time alone with the baby so that they can bond
BPlan a routine follow-up appointment with the health visitor in 2 weeks
CReassure her that all new mothers feel this way
DKeep the baby safe, never alone with her, and arrange urgent assessment
Kunci jawaban
1. C · Makanan tinggi tiramin, seperti keju matang dan daging olahan yang diawetkan
2. B · Labile
3. D · Offering self
4. D · Red eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate
5. D · Tangensialitas
6. A · Nihilistic
7. A · Report the finding, review his eating pattern and suggest giving the medicine after breakfast
8. D · Keep the baby safe, never alone with her, and arrange urgent assessment
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