Lembar kerja Keperawatan jiwa dengan jawaban

After shouting at his partner, a man buys her flowers and cooks her a special dinner to "make it go away". Which defence mechanism is this?

1. AUndoing
2. BDenial
3. CSublimation
4. DProjection

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

1. ADelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
2. BLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
3. CInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
4. DObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking

Efek samping mana yang bersifat antikolinergik?

1. ADemam tinggi dan ruam
2. BMulut kering, konstipasi, retensi urine, dan penglihatan kabur
3. CDiare, berkeringat, mata berair, dan peningkatan produksi air liur
4. DGlukosa darah rendah dan penurunan berat badan

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

1. ANaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
2. BDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
3. CBoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
4. DDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward

What is the PHQ-9 used for?

1. AAssessing the severity of alcohol withdrawal
2. BScreening for depression and measuring its severity
3. CScreening for alcohol problems
4. DMonitoring involuntary movements caused by antipsychotics

A severely depressed older patient says, "My insides have rotted away; I am already dead." Which type of delusion is this?

1. ANihilistic
2. BErotomanic
3. CPersecutory
4. DGrandiose

Pada hari kedua setelah minum terakhir, seorang pasien mengalami tremor nyata, melihat serangga di dinding, denyut jantung 124/menit, tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg, dan berkeringat banyak. Apa prioritasnya?

1. AMembatasi asupan cairannya
2. BMemberinya sedikit alkohol untuk meredakan gejala, lalu membiarkannya tidur di ruang samping yang tenang dengan pintu tertutup
3. CMenanganinya sebagai kemungkinan delirium tremens: minta bantuan medis segera, berikan benzodiazepin sesuai resep, dan jaga keselamatannya
4. DMenjelaskan bahwa serangga itu tidak nyata dan membiarkannya beristirahat

A patient who was admitted after a serious suicide attempt says, "I'm angry they saved me. Next time I'll do it properly." What should the nurse do?

1. AReduce observation because he is talking openly about his feelings
2. BMaintain close observation, report the statement and reassess the risk with the team
3. CTell him that he should be grateful to be alive and think about how his family would feel
4. DChange the subject to something more positive, such as his family and his plans for after discharge