Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

What happens in heart failure?

1. AThe heart stops beating completely and cannot be restarted by any means
2. BThe heart beats too fast only during exercise
3. CThe blood vessels of the brain become blocked
4. DThe heart does not pump well enough, so fluid can build up in the body

What does the top number (systolic) of a blood pressure reading measure?

1. AThe amount of oxygen carried in the blood
2. BThe pressure in the arteries when the heart contracts
3. CThe pressure in the arteries when the heart rests
4. DThe number of heartbeats in one minute

Which pulse is usually checked in an adult during an emergency such as cardiac arrest?

1. AThe carotid pulse in the neck
2. BThe temporal pulse at the side of the head
3. CThe radial pulse at the wrist
4. DThe pedal pulse on the foot

After abdominal surgery, a resident must cough and breathe deeply. How can the nursing assistant help?

1. APress hard on the resident's abdomen during the cough
2. BHave the resident lie flat while coughing
3. CHave the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision
4. DTell the resident to cough as little as possible to protect it

Which device helps a resident with a weak grip eat independently?

1. AUtensils with built-up, large handles
2. BVery thin, lightweight plastic forks
3. CA drinking straw only
4. DA blindfold to improve focus

During CPR on a resident without a DNR order, an AED (automated external defibrillator) is brought to the bedside. What should be done?

1. AWait until the doctor arrives before opening it
2. BFinish ten more minutes of CPR before using it
3. CUse it only if the resident's pulse is very fast
4. DTurn it on right away and follow its voice prompts

During perineal care, a nursing assistant notices that a female resident's perineal area is red and there is a strong-smelling discharge. What should be reported?

1. ANothing, because discharge is normal in older women
2. BThe redness, the discharge and its smell, and any discomfort
3. COnly that perineal care was completed as usual for the shift
4. DA guess about which infection she has, so the nurse can treat it

A nursing assistant finds a pill on the floor of a resident's room. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. APut it in the resident's drawer for later
2. BThrow it in the trash can
3. CGive it to the nurse and say where it was found
4. DGive it to the resident with a glass of water