Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

Manakah berikut ini yang dicatat sebagai keluaran cairan?

1. AMuntah (emesis)
2. BPemberian makan lewat selang
3. CKopi saat sarapan
4. DCairan yang diberikan melalui jalur infus

What is edema?

1. ASwelling caused by extra fluid in the body tissues
2. BA bruise caused by bleeding under the skin after a fall
3. CRedness caused by pressure on the skin
4. DA rash caused by an allergy

Bagaimana penghuni yang dapat duduk harus diposisikan saat makan?

1. ABerbaring telentang datar
2. BDuduk tegak, sedekat mungkin dengan 90°
3. CBerbaring miring menghadap asisten perawat
4. DBersandar dengan kepala tempat tidur sekitar 15°

A dying resident's mouth is dry. Which comfort measure is appropriate?

1. ACleaning the mouth only once a day
2. BLarge glasses of water every hour
3. CFrequent mouth care and moistening the lips
4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing her

How should a nursing assistant offer bites when feeding a resident?

1. AOnly when the resident opens the mouth wide on command
2. BSeveral bites in a row, followed by a large drink
3. CIn large spoonfuls, so that the meal is finished before it gets cold
4. DIn small amounts, waiting until each bite is swallowed

When should care be documented?

1. AAfter the care is given, never before
2. BOnly at the end of the week
3. CAt the start of the shift, to save time later
4. DBefore the care, so the nurse knows it is planned

A resident who fell last month refuses to walk with the nursing assistant, saying she is afraid. What is the best response?

1. ALet her stay in bed and say nothing to anyone
2. BTell her she will never walk again if she refuses
3. CAccept her fear, explain the safety steps and tell the nurse
4. DTell her she must walk now, because walking is written in her care plan

A visitor asks the nursing assistant which residents on the unit have HIV, so that she can avoid them. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive her the names, because she is only trying to protect her own health
2. BTell her she may read the residents' charts at the nurses' station if she is careful
3. CPoint out the rooms of those residents without saying any of their names
4. DSay that health information is private, and HIV is not spread by casual contact