Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

1. AThe pancreas makes little or no insulin
2. BThe body makes too much insulin
3. CThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood
4. DThe liver stops storing fat

What is one effect of a cold application?

1. AIt increases swelling in the area
2. BIt reduces swelling and numbs pain
3. CIt widens the blood vessels and increases bleeding
4. DIt raises the temperature of the area

What is an indwelling (Foley) catheter?

1. AA tube that stays in the bladder to drain urine continuously
2. BA condom-like device worn over the penis
3. CA tube put in and removed right away to empty the bladder once
4. DA tube that drains fluid from the stomach

Which care measure is common for a resident with heart failure?

1. AAdding extra salt to the resident's meals
2. BKeeping the resident lying flat at all times
3. CRaising the head of the bed to make breathing easier
4. DEncouraging the resident to drink as much as possible

In a complete bed bath, which part of the body is usually washed first?

1. AThe back
2. BThe feet
3. CThe perineal area
4. DThe eyes and face

When measuring blood pressure in the arm, where is the stethoscope placed?

1. AOver the carotid artery in the neck
2. BOver the heart on the chest
3. COver the brachial artery at the inner elbow
4. DOver the radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist

A nursing assistant is about to empty a full urinary drainage bag, and the urine might splash. Under standard precautions, which PPE is most appropriate?

1. AGloves only, because splashes from a drainage bag never reach the face
2. BGloves and eye protection, plus a gown if clothes may be splashed
3. COnly a surgical mask, since splashes are rare
4. DNo PPE, because urine is not a body fluid

Saat makan siang, seorang penghuni perempuan tiba-tiba memegang lehernya, tidak dapat berbicara, dan tidak batuk. Apa yang harus dilakukan asisten perawat?

1. AMemanggil bantuan dan melakukan hentakan abdomen
2. BMenunggu dan melihat apakah ia mulai batuk
3. CMembaringkannya datar di tempat tidur untuk beristirahat
4. DMenepuk punggungnya sambil memberinya seteguk air