Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg
2. BThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking
3. CThe resident may carry only light objects
4. DThe resident must not be weighed on a scale

Manakah berikut ini yang dicatat sebagai keluaran cairan?

1. AMuntah (emesis)
2. BCairan yang diberikan melalui jalur infus
3. CPemberian makan lewat selang
4. DKopi saat sarapan

What is the state nurse aide registry?

1. AA union that sets the wages and working hours of nursing assistants in the state
2. BA schedule showing which shifts each nursing assistant works
3. CA list of the residents who live in each care facility in the state
4. DA state list of certified nurse aides, including findings of abuse or neglect

A resident speaks only Spanish, and the nursing assistant speaks only English. What is the best way to communicate important information?

1. AAvoid talking to the resident as much as possible
2. BSpeak English louder and more slowly
3. CAsk the nurse to arrange a trained interpreter
4. DAsk the resident's 9-year-old grandchild to translate

Which foot care practice is correct for a resident with diabetes?

1. ACut away corns and calluses with a razor
2. BLet the resident walk barefoot to air the feet
3. CCheck the feet every day and dry well between the toes
4. DSoak the feet in hot water for an hour each day to soften the skin

Which device helps a resident with a weak grip eat independently?

1. AVery thin, lightweight plastic forks
2. BA blindfold to improve focus
3. CA drinking straw only
4. DUtensils with built-up, large handles

A resident's fluid intake for the day is 2400 mL, but her urine output is only 400 mL. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AChange her intake record so it matches the output
2. BRecord the numbers and take no further action
3. CReport the large difference between intake and output to the nurse
4. DEncourage her to drink even more fluid to raise the amount of urine she passes

A resident who sits in a wheelchair most of the day cannot shift her weight. Which plan protects her skin?

1. AHelp her shift her weight or reposition her often, as the care plan directs
2. BMassage her tailbone firmly every few hours
3. CSeat her on a donut-shaped ring cushion
4. DLeave her in one position all day if she says she is comfortable sitting that way