Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AOnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
2. BOnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin
3. CWhenever talking to a resident
4. DWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin

Where does oxygen pass from the lungs into the blood?

1. AIn the trachea, the main windpipe
2. BIn the bronchi, the large airways
3. CIn the nose, as the air is warmed
4. DIn the alveoli (tiny air sacs)

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
2. BExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
3. CMedical tests that the nurse does every day
4. DSocial events that the activities staff plan each week

A resident wears a nasal cannula. Where should the nursing assistant check for skin irritation?

1. AOn the back of the hands
2. BOn the soles of the feet and the heels
3. CUnder the arms and around the neck
4. DBehind the ears and around the nostrils

Seorang penghuni dengan jalur infus perlu mengganti baju. Bagaimana baju lama dilepas?

1. ADari lengan tanpa infus lebih dulu, lalu kantong dan selang digeser melalui lengan baju
2. BDari lengan dengan infus lebih dulu, setelah selang diklem
3. CSetelah selang infus dilepas dari kantongnya
4. DDengan menggunting lengan baju pada sisi infus

How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?

1. AAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time
2. BAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly
3. CIn large jumps, stopping between them
4. DSlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second

A resident with heart failure tells the nursing assistant that she now needs three pillows to breathe at night instead of one. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ARemove her pillows so she sleeps better
2. BGive her more pillows and say nothing, since she is comfortable
3. CTell her to sleep flat to strengthen her lungs
4. DReport it, because it may mean her heart failure is worse

Rencana perawatan menyatakan penghuni bertubuh besar membutuhkan dua staf untuk mengubah posisinya. Asisten perawat lain sedang sibuk. Apa yang harus dilakukan asisten perawat?

1. AMelewatkan perubahan posisi pada shift ini
2. BMengubah posisi penghuni sendirian, karena sudah waktunya
3. CMeminta pengunjung penghuni membantu mengangkatnya
4. DMenunggu, atau meminta, anggota staf kedua