Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

What is a contracture?

1. AA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest
2. BA bruise caused by a fall
3. CA tear in the outer layer of the skin
4. DA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement

What does "non-weight-bearing" (NWB) mean on a care plan?

1. AThe resident must not put any weight on the affected leg
2. BThe resident must not be weighed on a scale
3. CThe resident may carry only light objects
4. DThe resident may put full weight on the affected leg when walking

What is hypertension?

1. ABlood pressure that is higher than normal
2. BA breathing rate that is slower than normal
3. CA heart rate that is faster than normal
4. DBlood pressure that is lower than normal

How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?

1. AWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
2. BPlaced sideways across the bed
3. CWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks
4. DUnder the resident's lower back

Bagaimana asisten perawat dapat membantu penghuni yang kehilangan penglihatan menemukan makanan di piringnya?

1. AMencampur semua makanan agar tidak ada yang terlewat
2. BMenjelaskan letak setiap makanan dengan menggunakan arah jam
3. CMenggeser piring selama makan agar tidak ada yang tersisa
4. DMenyuapi penghuni, padahal ia dapat makan sendiri

When measuring blood pressure in the arm, where is the stethoscope placed?

1. AOver the heart on the chest
2. BOver the radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist
3. COver the brachial artery at the inner elbow
4. DOver the carotid artery in the neck

A resident says she feels very tired, sick to her stomach and short of breath, and her jaw aches. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AHelp her lie down and check on her at the end of the shift
2. BTell her these are normal signs of getting older
3. CGive her a snack and a drink, because she may simply be hungry
4. DGet the nurse at once, as these can be signs of a heart attack

Saat memandikan di tempat tidur, asisten perawat menemukan area kulit terbuka di tulang ekor penghuni. Apa yang harus dilaporkan kepada perawat?

1. ALokasi, ukuran, dan tampilan area itu, serta setiap cairan, bau, atau nyeri
2. BHanya apakah penghuni mengatakan sakit
3. CHanya bahwa mandi sudah selesai
4. DTidak ada, karena dapat diperiksa lagi pada mandi berikutnya