Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

How is HIV spread?

1. AThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
2. BBy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
3. CThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
4. DThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles

What is reminiscence therapy?

1. AExercising the residents' arms and legs every morning
2. BKeeping residents away from family photographs
3. CCorrecting residents each time they get the date wrong
4. DEncouraging residents to talk about their past memories

What does the term dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty speaking
2. BDifficulty swallowing
3. CDifficulty breathing
4. DDifficulty seeing

How can a resident's heels be protected while the resident lies on the back?

1. APut a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed
2. BPut a rubber ring under each heel to spread the pressure
3. CPlace a soft pillow directly under both heels
4. DTuck the top sheet tightly over the feet to keep them still

How should an ice pack be applied?

1. AWrapped in plastic and left on all day to keep swelling down
2. BIn a cloth cover, not directly on the skin, checked often
3. CDirectly on the skin so that it cools the area faster
4. DUnder the resident's body so it stays in place

Why should nursing assistants keep their fingernails short and avoid artificial nails?

1. ALong nails make it harder to use the call light
2. BArtificial nails are not allowed outside of work
3. CShort nails help the nursing assistant write and type faster on the chart
4. DLong and artificial nails hold germs and can scratch residents

A resident rarely complains, but he moans when turned and holds his side. When asked, he says, "I'm fine." What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATurn him faster next time so that the discomfort is over quickly
2. BAccept his words and report nothing, since he says he is fine
3. CTell him that his moaning disturbs the other residents at night
4. DReport his moaning and guarding as possible signs of pain

A nursing assistant told the nurse that a resident seemed more short of breath, but nothing was done, and the resident is getting worse. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AWait until the next shift to see if someone else notices the change
2. BCall the resident's family and ask them to complain
3. CReport again, then follow the chain of command if nothing is done
4. DGive the resident extra oxygen without telling anyone