Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

Berapa frekuensi napas normal orang dewasa saat istirahat?

1. A24 sampai 32 napas per menit
2. B32 sampai 40 napas per menit
3. C4 sampai 8 napas per menit
4. D12 sampai 20 napas per menit

How should a person with a nosebleed be positioned?

1. ASitting up and leaning slightly forward
2. BLying flat on the back
3. CSitting with the head tilted far back
4. DLying with the head lower than the feet

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. AMedical tests that the nurse does every day
2. BEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
3. CSocial events that the activities staff plan each week
4. DExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist

How is a standard bedpan positioned under a resident?

1. AWith the wider, rounded end under the buttocks
2. BWith the narrow, flat end placed under the buttocks
3. CPlaced sideways across the bed
4. DUnder the resident's lower back

A resident speaks only Spanish, and the nursing assistant speaks only English. What is the best way to communicate important information?

1. AAsk the nurse to arrange a trained interpreter
2. BSpeak English louder and more slowly
3. CAsk the resident's 9-year-old grandchild to translate
4. DAvoid talking to the resident as much as possible

Which vital sign should be reported to the nurse right away?

1. AAn oral temperature of 98,2 °F (36,8 °C) taken before breakfast
2. BA pulse of 76 beats per minute
3. CA blood pressure of 118/76 mmHg
4. DRespirations of 30 per minute in a resting adult

A frail resident starts shivering during a bed bath. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop the bath and leave her uncovered and still wet until she has warmed up
2. BKeep her covered, uncover only the part being washed and finish promptly
3. COpen the window to let in fresh air so she does not feel faint
4. DTake off the bath blanket so the bath can be finished faster

Saat makan siang, seorang penghuni perempuan tiba-tiba memegang lehernya, tidak dapat berbicara, dan tidak batuk. Apa yang harus dilakukan asisten perawat?

1. AMenunggu dan melihat apakah ia mulai batuk
2. BMenepuk punggungnya sambil memberinya seteguk air
3. CMemanggil bantuan dan melakukan hentakan abdomen
4. DMembaringkannya datar di tempat tidur untuk beristirahat