Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

What is the main job of the kidneys?

1. ATo pump blood around the body
2. BTo filter waste from the blood and make urine
3. CTo digest food and absorb the nutrients into the blood
4. DTo carry oxygen into the blood

What does the term dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty speaking
2. BDifficulty swallowing
3. CDifficulty breathing
4. DDifficulty seeing

What is negligence?

1. ARefusing a gift from a resident's family
2. BA written false statement that damages a coworker's name
3. CDeliberately hitting or pushing a resident during care
4. DAn unintended failure to give reasonable care, causing harm

A resident with an intellectual disability is learning to make his own bed. Which approach helps most?

1. ACorrect every mistake in front of others
2. BMake the bed for him because it is faster
3. CExplain all the steps at once, then leave him to try it on his own
4. DTeach one simple step at a time, praise success and be patient

Before weighing a resident on an upright balance scale, what should the nursing assistant check?

1. AThat the scale is next to a window
2. BThat the resident is wearing shoes
3. CThat the scale is balanced at zero
4. DThat the resident has just eaten a meal

How are a resident's eyeglasses usually cleaned?

1. AWith water or lens cleaner and a soft cloth
2. BWith alcohol hand rub, then left to air-dry
3. CRubbed with a dry paper towel from the dispenser
4. DWith hot water and a scrub brush

A nursing assistant is about to empty a full urinary drainage bag, and the urine might splash. Under standard precautions, which PPE is most appropriate?

1. AOnly a surgical mask, since splashes are rare
2. BNo PPE, because urine is not a body fluid
3. CGloves only, because splashes from a drainage bag never reach the face
4. DGloves and eye protection, plus a gown if clothes may be splashed

Seorang penghuni dengan demensia berjalan ke lorong hanya memakai popok dewasa. Apa yang harus dilakukan asisten perawat lebih dulu?

1. AMemanggil staf lain untuk datang menonton agar penghuni belajar dari kejadian itu
2. BMenyuruh penghuni dengan tegas kembali ke kamarnya
3. CMembiarkan penghuni sampai perawat dapat menanganinya
4. DMenutupi penghuni dan dengan tenang menuntunnya kembali ke kamar