Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

What does the term dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty speaking
2. BDifficulty breathing
3. CDifficulty swallowing
4. DDifficulty seeing

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. AThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
2. BWarm applications have no effect on older skin
3. CTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
4. DTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AExercises that use heavy weights to build strength
2. BExercises that the resident does completely alone each day
3. CExercises done only in a warm swimming pool with a therapist
4. DExercises in which staff move the joints for the resident

When measuring blood pressure in the arm, where is the stethoscope placed?

1. AOver the heart on the chest
2. BOver the radial artery on the thumb side of the wrist
3. COver the brachial artery at the inner elbow
4. DOver the carotid artery in the neck

Which illness is usually managed with droplet precautions?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BInfluenza
3. CMeasles
4. DTuberculosis

During perineal care, when should the nursing assistant change gloves?

1. AOnly at the very end of the shift
2. BOnly if the resident asks the nursing assistant for new gloves
3. CBefore moving from the soiled area to a clean task
4. DOnly if the gloves tear during care

Seorang penghuni telah memakai pengekang sabuk pangkuan (sesuai perintah) selama 2 jam. Apa yang harus dilakukan asisten perawat?

1. AMelepasnya dan meninggalkan penghuni sendirian tanpa memberi tahu siapa pun
2. BMelepasnya, mengubah posisi penghuni, menawarkan ke toilet dan minum, serta memeriksa kulit
3. CMengencangkannya, karena penghuni banyak bergerak
4. DMembiarkannya terpasang, karena diperintahkan untuk seluruh shift

A resident with an anxiety disorder is breathing fast and says her heart is pounding and she feels she is going to die. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. AHave her breathe into a plastic bag
2. BStay with her, speak calmly and call the nurse to check her
3. CTell her it is only anxiety and leave the room
4. DAsk her to walk around the hallway quickly to calm herself down