Lembar kerja Pengetahuan asisten perawat (CNA) dengan jawaban

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

1. AThe body makes too much insulin
2. BThe pancreas makes little or no insulin
3. CThe liver stops storing fat
4. DThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood

How is HIV spread?

1. AThrough the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes
2. BBy sharing dishes, cups and toilets with an infected person
3. CThrough casual contact, such as hugging or shaking hands
4. DThrough blood and certain body fluids, such as by shared needles

What does the abbreviation PRN mean?

1. AAs needed
2. BBefore meals
3. CBy mouth
4. DEvery night

Kapan stoking antiemboli (elastis) biasanya dipakaikan?

1. APagi hari, sebelum penghuni turun dari tempat tidur
2. BHanya pada malam hari, saat penghuni tidur
3. CSetelah penghuni berjalan beberapa saat
4. DSetiap kali tungkai mulai tampak bengkak

A resident has swollen feet and ankles. Which measure is usually helpful, if the care plan allows?

1. ARubbing the swollen areas firmly
2. BRaising the legs on pillows or a footstool
3. CHanging the legs down from the bed all day
4. DWrapping the ankles tightly with tape

Kapan kantong ostomi biasanya dikosongkan?

1. AHanya bila sudah penuh sama sekali
2. BSeminggu sekali, saat seluruh kantong diganti
3. CHanya saat menjelang tidur
4. DSaat sudah terisi sekitar sepertiga sampai setengah

A resident with Alzheimer's disease no longer remembers how to brush her teeth but can do each step when shown. Which approach helps?

1. ABrush her teeth for her every time so that she does not get upset
2. BSkip mouth care because she cannot remember how
3. CBreak the task into simple steps and show her one step at a time
4. DGive her the whole set of instructions at once

An older resident who has been in bed for a week develops a cough, a fever and fast breathing. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AKeep her lying flat in bed and give her extra fluids lying down
2. BRecord the signs and wait for them to go away
3. CEncourage her to stay in bed for another week
4. DReport the signs promptly, because they can point to pneumonia