Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which part of a sterile field is considered not sterile?

1. AThe outer 2,5 cm (1 inch) border
2. BThe area just in front of the nurse
3. CItems placed in the middle of the field
4. DThe centre of the field

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. ACaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
2. BLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
3. CCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
4. DGiving the same care to every patient on the ward

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ATeaching children to wash their hands
2. BPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
3. CCervical screening to detect early changes
4. DGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
2. BFit them over existing bandages or wounds
3. CChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
4. DFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. ALying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
2. BSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
3. CStacked on top of each other in a corridor
4. DIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
2. BIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
3. CIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
4. DIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood

What is the best way to check that a patient has learned to use an inhaler correctly?

1. AAsk them to repeat the drug's name
2. BAsk the patient to show how they use it
3. CAsk whether they have any questions
4. DAsk whether they have read the leaflet

The family of a patient with terminal cancer worries that morphine will make the patient addicted. What is the best response?

1. ATell them that addiction does not matter at this stage
2. BAgree that the morphine should be stopped to protect the patient
3. CExplain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
4. DSuggest giving the morphine only once a day