Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
2. BThe amount of glucose in the urine
3. CThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
4. DThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months

Apa arti advokasi pasien oleh perawat?

1. AMenyuarakan hak dan kepentingan pasien
2. BMemberikan nasihat hukum kepada pasien
3. CMembela rumah sakit dalam pengaduan
4. DMembuat keputusan perawatan atas nama setiap pasien demi kepentingan terbaik mereka

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
2. BTo make the patient lose weight before surgery
3. CTo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
4. DTo lower the blood pressure during the operation

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
2. BStop the infusion and remove the cannula
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AShaving with a razor the night before
2. BHair removal cream applied in theatre
3. CPlucking the hairs with tweezers
4. DElectric clippers on the day of surgery

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed
2. BTo measure the temperature inside the wound
3. CTo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing
4. DTo keep the wound edges apart until it heals

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
2. BLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
3. CEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength
4. DHelp the patient sit or lie down safely

A patient has been taught breathing exercises before surgery. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll hold a pillow over the wound when I cough."
2. B"I'll ask for pain relief if pain stops me breathing deeply."
3. C"I'll take some slow deep breaths every hour."
4. D"I'll avoid coughing so I don't hurt my stitches."