Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which ethical principle means telling patients the truth?

1. ANon-maleficence
2. BJustice
3. CVeracity
4. DFidelity

What does "bradypnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that stops completely
2. BAn abnormally slow breathing rate
3. CAn abnormally fast breathing rate
4. DBreathing that is painful

Kapan posisi pemulihan (recovery position) digunakan?

1. AUntuk pasien sadar dengan nyeri dada
2. BUntuk pasien tidak sadar yang bernapas normal
3. CUntuk pasien yang mengalami henti jantung
4. DHanya untuk pasien yang diduga patah tulang kaki

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ATake another dose at once without pausing
2. BHold their breath for about 10 seconds
3. CRinse the mouth before breathing in
4. DBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo add medicine to the oxygen
2. BTo cool the patient's temperature
3. CTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
4. DTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. AGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk
2. BSpeak more loudly than usual
3. CIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
4. DMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy

A patient with new swallowing difficulty is prescribed a modified-release tablet. What should the nurse do?

1. AOmit the medicine without telling anyone
2. BCut the tablet into quarters and give the pieces one at a time with water
3. CCrush the tablet and mix it with yoghurt
4. DContact the prescriber or pharmacist for a suitable alternative

An infusion pump alarms "occlusion". What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe battery level of the pump
2. BThe fluid prescription chart and the infusion rate written on it
3. CThe clamps, the tubing for kinks and the cannula site
4. DThe patient's blood glucose level