Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which PPE is normally worn for contact precautions when giving direct care?

1. AGloves and an apron or gown
2. BNo PPE is needed
3. CA respirator mask only
4. DEye protection only

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASemi-Fowler's position
2. BSims' position
3. CTrendelenburg position
4. DLithotomy position

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain caused by breaking a bone
2. BA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
3. CPain felt only during physiotherapy
4. DPain that goes away after a good night's sleep

When washing a patient's eyes, how should each eye be wiped?

1. AFrom the outer corner inwards, using the same part of the cloth for both
2. BOnly the eye that looks dirty needs cleaning
3. CIn small circles over the closed eyelid of both eyes
4. DFrom the inner corner outwards, using a clean part of the cloth for each eye

An older patient is found to be mildly hypothermic. Which care is most appropriate?

1. APlacing hot water bottles directly on the skin
2. BPutting the patient in a very hot bath straight away
3. CGiving an alcoholic drink to warm them up
4. DGradual rewarming with blankets and warm surroundings

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position is oxygenation usually best?

1. ALying on the right side
2. BLying face down
3. CLying flat on the back
4. DLying on the left side

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
2. BGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone
3. CInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
4. DTell the patient to stop it for good

Seorang pasien yang diselamatkan dari kebakaran rumah memiliki hasil oksimetri nadi 99% tetapi mengantuk dan sakit kepala. Mengapa hasil itu bisa menenangkan secara keliru?

1. AAsap membuat oksimeter membaca terlalu rendah
2. BLuka bakar membuat kulit menghantarkan cahaya lebih baik
3. CDenyut jantung pasien terlalu cepat bagi alat itu untuk memberi hasil yang akurat
4. DKarbon monoksida yang terikat hemoglobin dibaca oksimeter sebagai oksigen