Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe pupils
2. BThe reflexes
3. CThe limbs
4. DThe speech

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
2. BOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
3. CBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
4. DKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients

Tekanan darah 150/95 mmHg yang diukur beberapa kali saat istirahat termasuk:

1. ANormal
2. BTinggi
3. CNormal untuk orang dewasa mana pun di atas 40 tahun
4. DRendah

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AOn the patient's right side, close to the bed
2. BAcross the room so the patient can practise walking
3. CAt the foot of the bed facing away
4. DOn the patient's left side, close to the bed

Kapan perawat boleh membagikan informasi rahasia tanpa persetujuan pasien?

1. AKetika diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang dari risiko bahaya serius
2. BKetika wartawan bertanya tentang pasien terkenal
3. CSetiap kali kerabat memintanya
4. DKetika rekan kerja di bangsal lain merasa penasaran

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ATo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it
4. DSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever has no effect on the body's water balance
2. BFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
3. CFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
4. DFever causes the body to make extra water from fat

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
2. BAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained
3. CThe patient is becoming dehydrated
4. DThe scales must have been faulty