Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week
2. BThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
3. CThe amount of glucose in the urine
4. DThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months

Apa yang harus dilakukan dengan jarum bekas setelah penyuntikan?

1. ATinggalkan di baki dan buang setelah prosedur selesai
2. BTutup kembali dengan hati-hati menggunakan kedua tangan
3. CMasukkan ke tempat sampah umum
4. DLangsung masukkan ke wadah benda tajam tanpa menutupnya kembali

What is extravasation?

1. ALeakage of an irritant (vesicant) drug into the tissue around the vein
2. BA cannula that has slipped deeper into the vein
3. CLeakage of plain saline from the cannula into the tissue around the vein
4. DBleeding from the site after the cannula is removed

A goal states: "The patient will report pain of 3/10 or less within one hour of analgesia." After one hour the patient reports 6/10. What should the nurse do?

1. AChange the goal to 6/10 or less so that it counts as met
2. BWait until the next day to evaluate again
3. CRecord the goal as met, as the pain has gone down
4. DRecord the goal as not met and review the plan

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. AAbove waist level and in sight
2. BBehind the back when not in use
3. CFolded under the armpits to keep warm
4. DResting on the edge of the sterile field

According to Erikson, what is the main developmental task of older adulthood?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIntegrity versus despair
3. CIndustry versus inferiority
4. DIdentity versus role confusion

For a patient at risk of pressure ulcers, why is the head of the bed usually kept at 30 degrees or less if their condition allows?

1. ALower angles increase blood flow to the heels
2. BLower angles stop the patient from getting out of bed
3. CHigher angles make the patient slide down, causing shear over the sacrum
4. DHigher angles always cause breathing problems in patients who are bedbound

Why must a needlestick injury be reported straight away rather than at the end of the shift?

1. AThe source patient will be discharged soon
2. BPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when it is started as soon as possible
3. CReporting late means the nurse has to pay for the tests
4. DThe injury must be documented within ten minutes for the report to be valid