Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
3. CMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded

What does "nocturia" mean?

1. ABedwetting in young children only
2. BPassing urine only in the morning
3. CBeing unable to sleep because of pain
4. DWaking at night to pass urine

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow fast the patient can breathe out
2. BHow much oxygen is in the blood
3. CHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out
4. DHow many breaths the patient takes per minute

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the length of the bed
2. BFrom the size of the patient's shoes
3. CFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
4. DBy asking a visitor to guess

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"I can see this is hard for you."
2. B"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
3. C"What are you most concerned about?"
4. D"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"

Apa itu hipotensi ortostatik (postural)?

1. APerbedaan tekanan darah lebih dari 10 mmHg antara kedua lengan
2. BTekanan darah tinggi saat berbaring
3. CPenurunan tekanan darah saat berdiri, sering menyebabkan pusing
4. DTekanan darah rendah hanya saat tidur

A patient with a slow-healing leg ulcer is eating less than half of their meals. What is the most helpful nursing action?

1. AAsk the patient to drink less to avoid swelling
2. BGive extra salt to stimulate the appetite
3. CWait until the ulcer heals before addressing nutrition
4. DRefer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake

A patient with delirium tries to leave the ward at night, saying they are going home, and would be at serious risk outside. What is correct (England and Wales)?

1. ALock them in a side room until the morning for their own safety
2. BLet them leave, as all adults are free to go wherever they like
3. CGive a sedative without asking anyone
4. DAssess capacity and, if it is lacking, act in their best interests