Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AHave a large meal just before bed
2. BTake long naps late in the day
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
4. DAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening

What is sepsis?

1. AAn allergic reaction to an antibiotic that causes a rash and fever
2. BA viral infection of the upper airways
3. COrgan dysfunction caused by a harmful response to infection
4. DA mild local infection that stays in one place, such as a small boil

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain felt only during physiotherapy
2. BPain caused by breaking a bone
3. CPain that goes away after a good night's sleep
4. DA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia

How is pitting oedema checked?

1. AMeasure the width of both calves with a tape measure once a week and compare them
2. BPinch the skin on the back of the hand and see how fast it falls back
3. CPress on the nail bed and time the return of colour
4. DPress over a bony area such as the shin for a few seconds and look for a dent

Apa perbedaan diagnosis keperawatan dengan diagnosis medis?

1. ADiagnosis keperawatan hanya digunakan setelah operasi
2. BDiagnosis keperawatan menyebutkan penyakit atau patologi yang menyebabkan gejala pasien
3. CDiagnosis keperawatan menggambarkan respons pasien terhadap masalah kesehatan
4. DDiagnosis keperawatan dibuat dokter dan disalin perawat

Selama transfusi darah, pasien mengalami demam, menggigil hebat (rigor), dan nyeri punggung. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat terlebih dahulu?

1. AHentikan transfusi dan panggil bantuan medis segera
2. BPerlambat transfusi dan periksa ulang observasi dalam satu jam
3. CBerikan parasetamol dan lanjutkan transfusi
4. DHabiskan kantong dengan cepat untuk mengurangi paparan

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

1. ASedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
2. BSedation means the opioid dose is too low
3. CIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
4. DSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped

Apa penyebab paling umum transfusi darah yang tidak kompatibel ABO?

1. AMemberikan darah terlalu lambat
2. BPenyimpanan darah yang salah pada suhu yang keliru
3. CAlergi terhadap kantong plastik
4. DKesalahan dalam mengidentifikasi pasien atau sampel