Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the single most important measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections?

1. AHand hygiene
2. BGiving antibiotics to all patients
3. CWearing a face mask all the time
4. DKeeping every patient in a single room

What does the term "last offices" (post-mortem care) mean in nursing?

1. AThe final ward round before discharge
2. BThe paperwork completed at the end of a shift
3. CThe care of a person's body after death
4. DThe last dose of medication before surgery

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ASpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)
2. BOccupational therapist
3. CPodiatrist
4. DRespiratory physiotherapist

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet them go without telling anyone
2. BHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
3. CExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
4. DLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. AAlways parallel to the skin
2. B90 degrees after stretching the skin flat
3. C45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat
4. DAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat

Which of these is part of the UK "Sepsis Six"?

1. ARestricting IV fluids
2. BWaiting for a chest X-ray before antibiotics
3. CGiving a sedative
4. DMeasuring urine output

A patient standing for the first time after surgery becomes pale, sweaty and dizzy. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive the patient a sugary drink while standing
2. BHelp the patient sit or lie down safely
3. CLeave the patient standing and fetch the blood pressure machine
4. DEncourage the patient to keep walking to build strength

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
2. BWait a week to see whether it changes
3. CRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
4. DClean it firmly to remove the colour