Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which of these is an example of secondary prevention?

1. ACervical screening to detect early changes
2. BGiving a flu vaccine to an older adult
3. CPhysiotherapy after a hip replacement
4. DTeaching children to wash their hands

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo walk
2. BTo eat
3. CTo sit up in bed
4. DTo sleep

What is evidence-based practice?

1. AUsing only the information on the drug packet
2. BFollowing whatever the most senior nurse on the ward prefers to do
3. CCombining research, clinical expertise and the patient's preferences
4. DDoing things the way they have always been done on the ward

A patient you are walking with starts to fall. What should you do?

1. ATry to hold them upright with your arms around their chest
2. BLet go quickly and call for help
3. CEase them gently to the floor while protecting their head
4. DGrab them under the armpits and lift them

Kulit di sepanjang kanula IV perifer tampak merah, nyeri, dan bengkak. Apa tindakan yang tepat?

1. ABilas kanula lebih kuat untuk membersihkannya
2. BLepas kanula dan dokumentasikan, lalu pasang di lokasi lain jika masih diperlukan
3. CNaikkan laju infus
4. DTutup dengan balutan baru dan lanjutkan infus sesuai resep

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to more water
2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
3. CThey lose less water through the skin
4. DThey usually drink more than younger adults

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. AIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
2. BRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong
3. CCheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
4. DRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
2. BTaking the temperature every hour
3. CKeeping the room door open for fresh air
4. DGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements