Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Posisi apa yang paling baik untuk pasien sadar yang sesak napas?

1. APosisi Trendelenburg, dengan kepala lebih rendah daripada kaki
2. BBerbaring telentang datar
3. CBerbaring tengkurap
4. DDuduk tegak (posisi Fowler tinggi)

What is the main reason patients are kept nil by mouth before a general anaesthetic?

1. ATo reduce the risk of inhaling stomach contents
2. BTo lower the blood pressure during the operation
3. CTo make the anaesthetic drugs taste better
4. DTo make the patient lose weight before surgery

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive once, immediately
2. BGive only at night
3. CGive every four hours
4. DGive only if needed

A patient with right-sided weakness is moving from bed to chair. Where should the chair be placed?

1. AAt the foot of the bed facing away
2. BAcross the room so the patient can practise walking
3. COn the patient's right side, close to the bed
4. DOn the patient's left side, close to the bed

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AAsk the patient to talk them through it
2. BDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
3. CExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
4. DWatch a video and then do it alone

Seorang perawat teregistrasi mendelegasikan tugas kepada asisten perawat. Siapa yang bertanggung jawab (akuntabel) atas keputusan untuk mendelegasikan?

1. AHanya asisten perawat
2. BPasien
3. CTidak seorang pun, setelah tugas diserahkan
4. DPerawat teregistrasi

A postoperative wound drain that had drained little suddenly fills with bright red blood. What should the nurse do?

1. AClamp the drain and tell no one
2. BCheck the patient's vital signs and report it urgently
3. CEmpty the drain and record it at the next routine round
4. DRemove the drain because it is not working

Ciri mana yang paling membantu membedakan delirium dari demensia?

1. ADelirium selalu berlangsung bertahun-tahun
2. BDelirium dimulai mendadak dan atensinya berfluktuasi sepanjang hari
3. CDemensia selalu membaik setelah penyebab yang mendasarinya diobati
4. DDemensia dimulai dalam beberapa jam setelah infeksi