Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does healthy granulation tissue look like?

1. AWhite, shiny and swollen
2. BYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads
3. CBlack, dry and hard
4. DRed, moist and slightly bumpy

Which nutrient is especially important for wound healing?

1. ASalt
2. BAlcohol
3. CCaffeine
4. DProtein

Kepada pasien mana kewaspadaan standar pengendalian infeksi diterapkan?

1. AHanya pasien dengan infeksi yang diketahui
2. BHanya pasien yang menjalani operasi
3. CHanya pasien di ruang isolasi
4. DSemua pasien, baik diketahui terinfeksi maupun tidak

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
2. BHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave
3. CLock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
4. DLet them go without telling anyone

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on their back with arms by their sides
2. BHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
3. CAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
4. DCough while bending forward with no support

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. ANo more than about 10–15 seconds
2. BAbout 30–45 seconds
3. CAbout one minute
4. DAs long as secretions keep coming

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
2. B"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
3. C"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."
4. D"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."

A patient's potassium result is 6,8 mmol/L (6,8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium
2. BIt is normal for patients after surgery
3. CVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
4. DHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment