Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AAcute pain
2. BReferred pain
3. CBreakthrough pain
4. DChronic pain

Apa yang dimaksud metode "teach-back" dalam edukasi pasien?

1. AMengajari keluarga alih-alih pasien
2. BMengulang informasi yang sama tiga kali
3. CMemberikan selebaran tertulis kepada pasien untuk dibaca di rumah sebelum kunjungan berikutnya
4. DMeminta pasien menjelaskan kembali informasi dengan kata-katanya sendiri

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
2. BEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
4. DGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AA diuretic
2. BAn antibiotic
3. CA laxative
4. DAn antihistamine

A patient with capacity wants to leave hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. ALock the ward door to keep the patient in until the doctor arrives
2. BExplain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
3. CLet them go without telling anyone
4. DHide the patient's clothes so they cannot leave

When should blood cultures be taken in a patient with suspected sepsis?

1. AOnly if the temperature rises above 40 °C
2. BOnly after three days of antibiotics, to see if they are working
3. CAfter the patient has recovered from the infection
4. DBefore antibiotics are given, as long as this does not delay them

Seorang pasien yang bingung berulang kali mencoba memanjat pagar tempat tidur yang dinaikkan. Apa pendekatan yang paling aman?

1. AMengikat pergelangan tangan pasien ke tempat tidur
2. BMemberikan sedatif tanpa evaluasi medis
3. CMengkaji ulang dan mempertimbangkan alternatif seperti tempat tidur rendah dan observasi lebih ketat
4. DMenaikkan pagar lebih tinggi dan meninggalkan pasien sendirian di ruang yang tenang agar ia tenang

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AWashing out the bladder every day
2. BGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
3. CChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh
4. DRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed