Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Prinsip etika mana yang berarti "jangan merugikan"?

1. ABeneficence
2. BVeracity (kejujuran)
3. CKeadilan (justice)
4. DNon-maleficence

Apa yang dicatat lembar keseimbangan cairan?

1. ABerat badan pasien setiap hari
2. BHanya jumlah air yang diminum pasien
3. CHasil pemeriksaan darah
4. DSemua asupan dan haluaran cairan selama periode tertentu

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. AWholegrain bread
2. BWhite fish such as cod
3. CCheese
4. DEggs

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients can see their records only with a court order
2. BPatients have a legal right to request access to their records
3. CPatients can only see their records once they have been discharged
4. DOnly doctors are allowed to see health records

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AA diuretic
2. BAn antihistamine
3. CA laxative
4. DAn antibiotic

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. AHold their breath for about 10 seconds
2. BBreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
3. CRinse the mouth before breathing in
4. DTake another dose at once without pausing

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AWashing out the bladder every day
2. BGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
3. CChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh
4. DRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed

A patient has a temperature of 38,7 °C and a white cell count of 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/mm³). What do these findings most suggest?

1. AA normal post-meal result
2. BA low risk of infection because the count is high
3. CAn infection or significant inflammation
4. DDehydration only