Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe bones heal more quickly
2. BThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
3. CBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
4. DBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. AHypothermia
2. BNormothermia
3. CHyperthermia
4. DPyrexia

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AAs needed
2. BImmediately
3. CBefore meals
4. DEvery morning

Why is an IV giving set primed before connecting it to the patient?

1. ATo warm the fluid to body temperature
2. BTo check the speed of the pump
3. CTo test whether the patient is allergic to the fluid
4. DTo remove air from the line

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed
3. CCough while bending forward with no support
4. DLie flat on their back with arms by their sides

Why is a slide sheet used to move a patient up the bed?

1. AIt keeps the bed clean during the move
2. BIt lets one nurse lift the patient alone
3. CIt warms the patient during the move
4. DIt reduces friction and shear on the skin

A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. How is it classified?

1. ACategory 2
2. BCategory 4
3. CSuspected deep tissue injury
4. DCategory 3

An older woman has been lying on the floor at home all night after a fall. Which complications should the nurse look for in particular?

1. APressure damage, hypothermia and muscle breakdown
2. BSunburn and dehydration from sweating
3. CHair loss and nail damage
4. DHigh blood sugar and a raised temperature from lying still