Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA thin foam pad placed on the floor
2. BA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
3. CA pressure-redistributing mattress
4. DA mattress with extra blankets on top

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
2. BThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
3. CThe way a microorganism leaves the body
4. DThe person who is likely to become infected

Manakah tanda dehidrasi?

1. AUrine jernih dan sering
2. BNadi lambat dan kuat
3. CPergelangan kaki bengkak
4. DSelaput lendir kering dan urine gelap

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. AChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
2. BCounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
3. COrdering new stock from the pharmacy
4. DGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFaecal impaction with overflow
2. BNormal bowel function returning
3. CA side effect of drinking too much water
4. DAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once

Apa cara paling andal untuk memastikan selang nasogastrik berada di lambung sebelum digunakan?

1. AMenguji pH aspirat, dengan foto toraks bila perlu
2. BBertanya kepada pasien apakah terasa pas
3. CMemasukkan ujung selang ke air untuk mencari gelembung
4. DMendengarkan bunyi "whoosh" setelah menyuntikkan udara

For a healthy adult having planned surgery, until how long before anaesthesia can water usually still be taken?

1. AWater is not allowed from the day before
2. BUp to 2 hours before
3. CUp to 24 hours before
4. DUp to 12 hours before

Which statement by a visitor shows a need for further teaching about contact precautions?

1. A"I'll take off the gown and gloves before I leave the room."
2. B"I'll clean my hands as I leave the room."
3. C"I'll put on the gown and gloves before I go in."
4. D"I'll take the gown off at home after I leave the hospital."