Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AImmediately
2. BEvery morning
3. CAs needed
4. DBefore meals

Alat pelindung diri apa yang dipakai pertama untuk kewaspadaan kontak?

1. APelindung wajah, lalu sarung tangan, lalu gaun
2. BSarung tangan
3. CPenutup sepatu setelah sarung tangan
4. DGaun

What does "polyuria" mean?

1. APassing large amounts of urine
2. BPassing no urine at all
3. CPassing urine at night
4. DPassing urine painfully or with a burning feeling

A patient is found on the floor beside the bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AComplete the incident report first, then go back to assess the patient fully
2. BCheck responsiveness and look for injuries before moving them
3. CLift the patient straight back into bed
4. DAsk the patient to stand up on their own

At what angle is an intramuscular injection given?

1. A15 degrees
2. B30 degrees
3. C45 degrees
4. D90 degrees

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
2. BIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
3. CIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
4. DIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above

Which measure is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. ATaking the temperature every hour
2. BStrict hand hygiene by everyone who enters the room
3. CKeeping the room door open for fresh air
4. DGiving the patient a high-protein diet with extra vitamin supplements

Why should only the patient press the button of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump?

1. AThe pump only works with the patient's fingerprint
2. BNurses are not allowed to give opioids
3. CA drowsy patient stops pressing, which helps prevent overdose
4. DVisitors might damage the pump or change its settings if they touch it