Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. APodiatrist
2. BRespiratory physiotherapist
3. COccupational therapist
4. DSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)

Over which artery is the stethoscope placed when measuring blood pressure on the arm?

1. AThe radial artery
2. BThe brachial artery
3. CThe ulnar artery
4. DThe carotid artery

What is a haematoma?

1. AA thickened area of scar tissue
2. BA collection of clear fluid in a blister
3. CA collection of blood in the tissues
4. DA collection of pus under the skin

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AWatch a video and then do it alone
2. BDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
3. CAsk the patient to talk them through it
4. DExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision

What is the purpose of a negative-pressure isolation room?

1. AAir flows out of the room, keeping germs from the corridor away from the patient
2. BIt makes it easier for patients to breathe
3. CAir flows into the room, so airborne particles do not escape into the corridor
4. DThe low pressure kills bacteria inside the room

When should discharge planning begin?

1. AOn admission, or as early as possible
2. BOn the morning of discharge
3. CAfter the patient has gone home
4. DOnly after the doctor agrees to discharge

A patient reports pain of 8/10 but is chatting calmly and has normal vital signs. What should the nurse do?

1. AWithhold analgesia until the vital signs change
2. BRecord a lower score because the patient looks comfortable and calm
3. CTell the patient they cannot be in that much pain
4. DAccept the report, assess further and offer analgesia

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
2. BIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
3. CIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
4. DIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain