Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient must be moved to a hospice
2. BThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
3. CThe patient will receive no treatment at all
4. DCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues

Alat oksigen mana yang dapat memberikan konsentrasi oksigen tertinggi?

1. AMasker Venturi yang diatur ke 24%
2. BMasker wajah sederhana
3. CKanula nasal
4. DMasker non-rebreather dengan kantong reservoir

Tekanan darah 150/95 mmHg yang diukur beberapa kali saat istirahat termasuk:

1. ANormal
2. BRendah
3. CTinggi
4. DNormal untuk orang dewasa mana pun di atas 40 tahun

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. APatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
2. BLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
3. CCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
4. DThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
2. BIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
3. CIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
4. DIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. ATell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
2. BReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
3. CGive large volumes of oral fluids
4. DStart deep suction every 10 minutes

A patient going home on warfarin has been taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep my appointments for blood tests."
2. B"I'll report any blood in my urine or black stools."
3. C"I'll try to keep the amount of green vegetables I eat steady."
4. D"I'll stop eating all green vegetables from now on."

A pulse oximeter reads 82% on a patient with cold hands who is talking in full sentences with a normal respiratory rate. What is the best first action?

1. ACheck the patient and probe, then warm the hand or move the probe
2. BRecord the reading and recheck it at the next routine set of observations
3. CIgnore the reading because the patient looks well
4. DRemove any oxygen because the reading must be wrong