Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt stops the patient feeling the needle
2. BIt prevents bruising after the test
3. CIt sterilises the skin over the vein
4. DIt makes the veins fill and easier to find

When using a fire extinguisher with the PASS method, where should it be aimed?

1. AAt the top of the flames
2. BAt the wall behind the fire
3. CAt the smoke above the fire
4. DAt the base of the fire

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA flu vaccine for adults
2. BA dose of insulin
3. CA dose of intravenous antibiotics
4. DA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. AThe crutches always go first
2. BThe unaffected leg
3. CThe injured leg
4. DBoth legs together

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading
2. BOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
4. DOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts

Mengapa oksigen harus diresepkan dengan rentang target saturasi?

1. AResep hanya diperlukan untuk oksigen yang dipakai di rumah, bukan di rumah sakit
2. BOksigen mahal dan harus dihitung
3. COksigen hanya diizinkan untuk pasien bedah
4. DOksigen adalah obat, dan terlalu banyak atau terlalu sedikit dapat membahayakan pasien

According to current European (ERC) and 2025 American Heart Association guidelines, what is the first action for a conscious adult who is choking and cannot cough effectively?

1. AStart chest compressions at once
2. BGive up to 5 back blows
3. CGive a glass of water
4. DGive 5 rescue breaths

A nurse uses SBAR to call a doctor about a breathless patient. Which item belongs under "Background"?

1. AThe patient has COPD and was admitted two days ago with pneumonia
2. B"I am calling about Mr Smith in bed 4, who is very breathless."
3. CHis respiratory rate is 30 and his SpO₂ is 86% on 2 L of oxygen
4. D"Please come and review him within the next 10 minutes."