Lembar kerja Dasar-dasar keperawatan dengan jawaban

Manakah lokasi umum untuk injeksi intramuskular pada orang dewasa?

1. APunggung tangan
2. BOtot deltoid lengan atas
3. CKulit lengan bawah
4. DPerut di sekitar pusar

Apa itu edema?

1. AKulit kering dan bersisik
2. BKemerahan dan hangatnya kulit akibat infeksi
3. CPembengkakan akibat kelebihan cairan di jaringan
4. DMemar di bawah kulit

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASemi-Fowler's position
2. BTrendelenburg position
3. CSims' position
4. DLithotomy position

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey are a common cause of wound infection
2. BThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
3. CThey make the anaesthetic work less well
4. DThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre

When should blood cultures be taken in a patient with suspected sepsis?

1. AOnly after three days of antibiotics, to see if they are working
2. BAfter the patient has recovered from the infection
3. CBefore antibiotics are given, as long as this does not delay them
4. DOnly if the temperature rises above 40 °C

Saat mengukur tekanan darah secara manual, bunyi mana yang menandai tekanan sistolik?

1. ABunyi paling keras yang terdengar
2. BBunyi yang terdengar sebelum manset dipompa
3. CTitik ketika semua bunyi menghilang saat manset dikempiskan
4. DBunyi ketukan jelas pertama saat manset dikempiskan

A patient has been taught how to prevent constipation. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll drink plenty of fluids during the day."
2. B"I'll go to the toilet when I first feel the urge."
3. C"I'll take a strong laxative every day just in case."
4. D"I'll eat more fruit, vegetables and wholegrains."

After treatment for hypoglycaemia a patient's glucose is now 5,2 mmol/L (94 mg/dL) and the next meal is hours away. What should the nurse do next?

1. AGive another dose of insulin to balance out the extra sugar
2. BGive a second glucose drink every 15 minutes
3. CGive a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
4. DGive nothing more, as the glucose is now normal